Ashwagandha KSM-66®

stress

Abstract

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an adaptogenic herb with a 3,000-year history in Ayurvedic medicine. An adaptogen helps your body resist and recover from various stressors—physical, chemical, or psychological.

We use KSM-66®, widely regarded as one of the most researched ashwagandha extracts available. It’s a full-spectrum root extract standardized to 5% withanolides (the active compounds) through a process that took 14 years to develop and maintains the natural balance of the root’s components.

The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Ashwagandha Benefits — What Studies Found

Chronic stress suppresses testosterone and stalls recovery. KSM-66® ashwagandha helps break the cycle at the source.

-28%

Cortisol & Stress Relief

Cortisol

Cortisol & Stress Relief

Randomized, double-blind trial in chronically stressed adults. See the full study and what it means for stress adaptation below.

View study →
+57 ng/dL

Testosterone Support

Testosterone (Men)

Testosterone Support

Pooled across 23 randomized trials (1,706 participants). See the meta-analysis and full context below.

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↑ Strength

Strength & Recovery

Performance

Strength & Recovery

8-week RCT: greater strength and muscle gains vs placebo. These are relative group differences — see the breakdown below.

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Why a 400mg dose of Ashwagandha KSM-66®

Clinical studies showing benefits typically use 300–600mg of KSM-66® daily.

  • Research-Range Dose 400mg sits within the 300–600mg range used in clinical studies on KSM-66®.
  • Full-Spectrum Root Extract Standardized to 5% withanolides through a process that preserves the root's natural constituent balance.
  • Formula-Balanced Amount Calibrated for a multi-ingredient formula so it supports stress adaptation without over-competing.
  • Consistent With Trial Doses Matches the dosing used in randomized controlled trials examining cortisol, testosterone, and exercise performance.

We chose KSM-66® over other ashwagandha forms because it has the most clinical research, uses a proprietary extraction method that preserves the natural constituent balance, and has consistent quality standards.

The Clinical Sweet Spot

0mg
300mg 400mg 600mg
1000mg

Clinical studies showing benefits use 300–600mg of KSM-66® daily. Our 400mg dose sits comfortably in the effective range.

Ashwagandha KSM-66® in its natural environment
Ashwagandha KSM-66®Cortisol & Stress Adaptation

Three millennia of traditional use, and the mechanism still holds up: lower cortisol so everything downstream — testosterone, recovery, drive — has room to work.

What the Research Shows

Ashwagandha is one of the most researched adaptogens, with extensive clinical study. KSM-66® specifically has been examined in numerous clinical trials. A 2026 meta-analysis of 23 randomized trials now confirms it meaningfully lowers cortisol and raises testosterone in men—though the testosterone effect is real but modest. It’s not a testosterone drug—it’s an adaptogen that supports your body’s natural hormone balance by reducing stress-related interference.

7 peer-reviewed studies cited· See all 153 published studies →

02

Spermatogenesis and Testosterone (KSM-66®)

Ambiye VR, et al. (2013). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Source

+167%Sperm Concentration (Subfertile Men)
+57%Sperm Motility (Subfertile Men)
+53%Semen Volume (Subfertile Men)
+17%Serum Testosterone (Subfertile Men)

A pilot study using KSM-66® in oligospermic (subfertile) men found significant improvements in sperm concentration (167%), motility (57%), and semen volume (53%) alongside a 17% increase in serum testosterone over 90 days. These results are specific to men with fertility issues — effects in healthy men would likely be smaller.

03

Testosterone in Men

Lopresti AL, et al. (2019). American Journal of Men's Health. Source

+15%Testosterone (Shoden Extract)

A randomized controlled trial in overweight men (aged 40-70) showed ashwagandha supplementation significantly increased testosterone levels (by approximately 15%) compared to placebo. (Note: this study used Shoden extract, not KSM-66®. KSM-66® has demonstrated comparable testosterone effects in other trials — see Ambiye et al.)

04

Cortisol Reduction

Chandrasekhar K, et al. (2012). Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. Source

-28%Cortisol

In a randomized, double-blind trial, ashwagandha supplementation reduced serum cortisol by approximately 28% from baseline in chronically stressed adults. This cortisol-lowering effect is one of ashwagandha’s most consistent findings across studies. A 2026 meta-analysis of 23 trials confirmed this cortisol-lowering effect (pooled SMD -1.18).

05

Exercise Performance

Wankhede S, et al. (2015). Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. Source

+74%Bench Gains vs Placebo
+48%Leg Extension Gains vs Placebo
+62%Muscle Size Gains vs Placebo

An 8-week randomized, double-blind trial found that the ashwagandha group achieved 74% greater bench press gains, 48% greater leg extension gains, and 62% greater muscle size gains compared to placebo. These are relative comparisons between groups — not absolute increases. The ashwagandha group also showed reduced exercise-induced muscle damage and increased testosterone in healthy young male subjects.

06

Anxiety and Stress Reduction

Pratte MA, et al. (2014). Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. Source

A systematic review found consistent evidence for ashwagandha’s ability to reduce stress and anxiety symptoms, with effects occurring within weeks of supplementation. Two 2025-2026 meta-analyses now pool this evidence: ashwagandha significantly reduced anxiety, stress, and depression symptoms across dozens of randomized trials.

07

Sleep Quality

Langade D, et al. (2021). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Source

Research shows ashwagandha can improve sleep quality and reduce sleep onset latency, particularly in people with insomnia or stress-related sleep issues. A 2025 systematic review (BJPsych Open) found a robust improvement in sleep quality (SMD -1.35), and a 2024 RCT confirmed better subjective sleep at 250-600 mg.

Published Research

153 studies

Every claim we make is grounded in peer-reviewed research. Tap any study to read the abstract.

Year Title Journal
  1. 2026Effects of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on mental health in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complementary therapies in medicine
  2. 2026Hormonal Modulation with Withania somnifera: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized-controlled Trials.Planta medica
  3. 2025Dual impact of Ashwagandha: Significant cortisol reduction but no effects on perceived stress - A systematic review and meta-analysis.Nutrition and health
  4. 2025The effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on mental health symptoms in individuals with mental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis.BJPsych open
  5. 2025Pharmacological Insights Into Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): A Review of Its Immunomodulatory and Neuroprotective Properties.Cureus
  6. 2025Effects of an 8-week high intensity interval training (HIIT) and ashwagandha supplementation on aerobic capacity, muscle oxygenation and haematological parameters in healthy men.Biology of sport
  7. 2025Effects of Root Extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Perception of Recovery and Muscle Strength in Female Athletes.European journal of sport science
  8. 2025A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Nutraceutical Supplement With Standardized Botanicals in Males With Thinning Hair.Journal of cosmetic dermatology
  9. 2025Efficacy of botanical extracts for knee osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology
  10. 2025Systematic review and network meta-analysis of the effects of plant active substance on quality of life in breast cancer patients.Frontiers in pharmacology
  11. 2024Safety and efficacy of Withania somnifera for anxiety and insomnia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Human psychopharmacology
  12. 2024Quantifying Withanolides in Plasma: Pharmacokinetic Studies and Analytical Methods.Nutrients
  13. 2024Ashwagandha-Induced Hepatic Injury: A Case Report.Cureus
  14. 2024Effectiveness of Enriched Milk with Ashwagandha Extract and Tryptophan for Improving Subjective Sleep Quality in Adults with Sleep Problems: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial.Clocks & sleep
  15. 2024Herbal remedies as a potential cause of hypoadrenalism.British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
  16. 2024Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, a Potential Source of Phytochemicals for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  17. 2024Painless Thyroiditis by Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha).Cureus
  18. 2024Nutraceuticals and phytoceuticals in the treatment of schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Research square
  19. 2024Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on stress and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Explore (New York, N.Y.)
  20. 2023Effects of Withania somnifera on Cortisol Levels in Stressed Human Subjects: A Systematic Review.Nutrients
  21. 2023Can Ashwagandha Benefit the Endocrine System?-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences
  22. 2023Ashwagandha-induced liver injury-A case series from India and literature review.Hepatology communications
  23. 2023Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on Hematological and Biochemical Markers, Hormonal Behavior, and Oxidant Response in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.Current nutrition reports
  24. 2023Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Ayurvedic Ashwagandha as Assessed for Causality by the Updated RUCAM: An Emerging Cause.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  25. 2023Phase III randomized clinical trial of BV-4051, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation in moderate SARS-CoV-2 infections and its impact on inflammatory biomarkers.Phytotherapy research : PTR
  26. 2023Ashwagandha-induced acute liver injury: A case report.Clinical case reports
  27. 2023Liver Dangers of Herbal Products: A Case Report of Ashwagandha-Induced Liver Injury.International journal of environmental research and public health
  28. 2022The Impact of Ashwagandha on Stress, Sleep Quality, and Food Cravings in College Students: Quantitative Analysis of a Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial.Journal of medicinal food
  29. 2022Does Ashwagandha supplementation have a beneficial effect on the management of anxiety and stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Phytotherapy research : PTR
  30. 2022Botanicals in health and disease of the testis and male fertility: A scoping review.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  31. 2022A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis.Cureus
  32. 2022Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.Cureus
  33. 2022Potential clinical applications of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in medicine and neuropsychiatry.Expert review of clinical pharmacology
  34. 2022Effects of Acute Ashwagandha Ingestion on Cognitive Function.International journal of environmental research and public health
  35. 2022Modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by plants and phytonutrients: a systematic review of human trials.Nutritional neuroscience
  36. 2022Clinician guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders with nutraceuticals and phytoceuticals: The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) and Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) Taskforce.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry
  37. 2022Effect of standardized root extract of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on well-being and sexual performance in adult males: A randomized controlled trial.Health science reports
  38. 2022Medicinal herbs for the treatment of anxiety: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Pharmacological research
  39. 2022Ashwagandha as a Unique Cause of Thyrotoxicosis Presenting With Supraventricular Tachycardia.Cureus
  40. 2022Efficacy of Withania somnifera supplementation on adult's cognition and mood.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
  41. 2022Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal as Add-On Therapy for COPD Patients: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study.Frontiers in pharmacology
  42. 2021Effect of an ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) root extract on climacteric symptoms in women during perimenopause: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
  43. 2021Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha.The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
  44. 2021Analysis of Clinical Trial Registry of India for Evidence of Anti-Arthritic Properties of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha).Alternative therapies in health and medicine
  45. 2021Withania somnifera as a safer option to hydroxychloroquine in the chemoprophylaxis of COVID-19: Results of interim analysis.Complementary therapies in medicine
  46. 2021Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Ashwagandha): A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics, biomedicinal and toxicological aspects.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
  47. 2021Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants.Journal of clinical medicine
  48. 2021Rational use of Ashwagandha in Ayurveda (Traditional Indian Medicine) for health and healing.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  49. 2021Stress-Related Dysfunction of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis-An Attempt for Understanding Resilience?International journal of molecular sciences
  50. 2021A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera dunal.) root extract in improving cardiorespiratory endurance and recovery in healthy athletic adults.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  51. 2021Investigation of CYP2B6, 3A4 and β-esterase interactions of Withania somnifera (L.) dunal in human liver microsomes and HepG2 cells.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  52. 2021Randomized placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial on the efficacy of ayurvedic treatment regime on COVID-19 positive patients.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  53. 2021Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, study in Healthy Volunteers.Complementary therapies in medicine
  54. 2021Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
  55. 2021Clinical evaluation of the pharmacological impact of ashwagandha root extract on sleep in healthy volunteers and insomnia patients: A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  56. 2021Pharmacological evaluation of Ashwagandha highlighting its healthcare claims, safety, and toxicity aspects.Journal of dietary supplements
  57. 2021Assessment of the Efficacy of Withania somnifera Root Extract in Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Double-blind Placebo- Controlled Trial.Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology
  58. 2021Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on Stress and the Stress- Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia.Current neuropharmacology
  59. 2021Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one
  60. 2021Effect of Pharmacological and Neurostimulation Interventions for Cognitive Domains in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Clinical epidemiology
  61. 2021Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract on Cognitive Functions in Healthy, Stressed Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  62. 2020Ashwagandha and Kidney Transplant Rejection.Kidney international reports
  63. 2020A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study to evaluate the effects of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on sleep quality in healthy adults.Sleep medicine
  64. 2020Safety and clinical effectiveness of Withania Somnifera (Linn.) Dunal root in human ailments.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  65. 2020Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application.Phytotherapy research : PTR
  66. 2020Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on VO(2max): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients
  67. 2020Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
  68. 2020Effects of an Adaptogenic Extract on Electrical Activity of the Brain in Elderly Subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Armed Cross-Over Study.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  69. 2020Efficacy and Tolerability of Ashwagandha Root Extract in the Elderly for Improvement of General Well-being and Sleep: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study.Cureus
  70. 2019Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study.Cureus
  71. 2019An update on the efficacy of anti-inflammatory agents for patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis.Psychological medicine
  72. 2019Neurobiology of Resilience: Interface Between Mind and Body.Biological psychiatry
  73. 2019An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.Medicine
  74. 2019Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract in Insomnia and Anxiety: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study.Cureus
  75. 2019A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Examining the Hormonal and Vitality Effects of Ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera) in Aging, Overweight Males.American journal of men's health
  76. 2018Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Withania somnifera on Strength Training Adaptations and Recovery: The STAR Trial.Nutrients
  77. 2018Comparative evaluation of the effects of Withania somnifera with pentoxifylline on the sperm parameters in idiopathic male infertility: A triple-blind randomised clinical trial.Andrologia
  78. 2018Adjunctive Use of a Standardized Extract of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) to Treat Symptom Exacerbation in Schizophrenia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.The Journal of clinical psychiatry
  79. 2018Neurobiological Mechanisms of Stress Resilience and Implications for the Aged Population.Current neuropharmacology
  80. 2018Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients: A Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
  81. 2018Effects of Withania somnifera on Reproductive System: A Systematic Review of the Available Evidence.BioMed research international
  82. 2017Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal) Root Extract in Improving Memory and Cognitive Functions.Journal of dietary supplements
  83. 2017Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychoneuroendocrinology
  84. 2017Adrenal insufficiency - recognition and management.Clinical medicine (London, England)
  85. 2017Body Weight Management in Adults Under Chronic Stress Through Treatment With Ashwagandha Root Extract: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine
  86. 2016Evaluation of the efficacy of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root extract in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Complementary therapies in medicine
  87. 2016A randomized, double blind placebo controlled study of efficacy and tolerability of Withaina somnifera extracts in knee joint pain.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
  88. 2015Prenatal developmental toxicity evaluation of Withania somnifera root extract in Wistar rats.Drug and chemical toxicology
  89. 2015Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract in Improving Sexual Function in Women: A Pilot Study.BioMed research international
  90. 2015Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
  91. 2015Efficacy of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera [L.] Dunal) in improving cardiorespiratory endurance in healthy athletic adults.Ayu
  92. 2014An alternative treatment for anxiety: a systematic review of human trial results reported for the Ayurvedic herb ashwagandha (Withania somnifera).Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
  93. 2014Effect of standardized aqueous extract of Withania somnifera on tests of cognitive and psychomotor performance in healthy human participants.Pharmacognosy research
  94. 2014Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Rasayana drugs in healthy human volunteers.Ayu
  95. 2013Rasayana drugs from the Ayurvedic system of medicine as possible radioprotective agents in cancer treatment.Integrative cancer therapies
  96. 2013Randomized placebo-controlled adjunctive study of an extract of withania somnifera for cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder.The Journal of clinical psychiatry
  97. 2013Withaferin A inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity by suppressing the Akt signaling pathway.Oncology reports
  98. 2013Efficacy of Withania somnifera on seminal plasma metabolites of infertile males: a proton NMR study at 800 MHz.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  99. 2013Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients.Integrative cancer therapies
  100. 2013Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study.Indian journal of pharmacology
  101. 2013Withania somnifera root extract inhibits mammary cancer metastasis and epithelial to mesenchymal transition.PloS one
  102. 2013Clinical Evaluation of the Spermatogenic Activity of the Root Extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in Oligospermic Males: A Pilot Study.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  103. 2012Neurobiology of resilience.Nature neuroscience
  104. 2012Effects of eight-week supplementation of Ashwagandha on cardiorespiratory endurance in elite Indian cyclists.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
  105. 2012Clinical evaluation of Ashokarishta, Ashwagandha Churna and Praval Pishti in the management of menopausal syndrome.Ayu
  106. 2012Ashwagandha root in the treatment of non-classical adrenal hyperplasia.BMJ case reports
  107. 2012Exploratory study to evaluate tolerability, safety, and activity of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in healthy volunteers.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
  108. 2012Adjunct therapy of Ayurvedic medicine with anti tubercular drugs on the therapeutic management of pulmonary tuberculosis.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
  109. 2012A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults.Indian journal of psychological medicine
  110. 2012Clinical evaluation of Rasayana compound as an adjuvant in the management of tuberculosis with anti-Koch's treatment.Ayu
  111. 2012Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug.Skinmed
  112. 2012Withaferin a alters intermediate filament organization, cell shape and behavior.PloS one
  113. 2012Critical evaluation of ayurvedic plants for stimulating intrinsic antioxidant response.Frontiers in neuroscience
  114. 2012Ashwagandha.
  115. 2011Efficacy of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal. Linn.) in the management of psychogenic erectile dysfunction.Ayu
  116. 2011Withania somnifera Improves Semen Quality in Stress-Related Male Fertility.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  117. 2011Withania somnifera improves semen quality by combating oxidative stress and cell death and improving essential metal concentrations.Reproductive biomedicine online
  118. 2010Selective killing of cancer cells by Ashwagandha leaf extract and its component Withanone involves ROS signaling.PloS one
  119. 2010Withania somnifera improves semen quality by regulating reproductive hormone levels and oxidative stress in seminal plasma of infertile males.Fertility and sterility
  120. 2010Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Terminalia arjuna (Arjuna) on physical performance and cardiorespiratory endurance in healthy young adults.International journal of Ayurveda research
  121. 2010In vivo enhancement of natural killer cell activity through tea fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.Phytotherapy research : PTR
  122. 2009Neuroprotective effects of Withania somnifera dunal.: A possible mechanism.Neurochemical research
  123. 2009Naturopathic care for anxiety: a randomized controlled trial ISRCTN78958974.PloS one
  124. 2009Medicinal plant-based health products: Where is the medicinal constituent?Indian journal of pharmacology
  125. 2009In vivo effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on the activation of lymphocytes.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
  126. 2008Withania somnifera: an Indian ginseng.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
  127. 2008Effect of Withania somnifera Dunal in ethanol-induced anxiolysis and withdrawal anxiety in rats.Indian journal of experimental biology
  128. 2008Selective killing of cancer cells by leaf extract of Ashwagandha: components, activity and pathway analyses.Cancer letters
  129. 2008Merger of ayurveda and tissue culture-based functional genomics: inspirations from systems biology.Journal of translational medicine
  130. 2008Effect of Asian ginseng, Siberian ginseng, and Indian ayurvedic medicine Ashwagandha on serum digoxin measurement by Digoxin III, a new digoxin immunoassay.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
  131. 2007Effect of Indian Ayurvedic medicine Ashwagandha on measurement of serum digoxin and 11 commonly monitored drugs using immunoassays: study of protein binding and interaction with Digibind.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
  132. 2007Natural products as a gold mine for arthritis treatment.Current opinion in pharmacology
  133. 2007The tumor inhibitor and antiangiogenic agent withaferin A targets the intermediate filament protein vimentin.Chemistry & biology
  134. 2007Indian herbs and herbal drugs used for the treatment of diabetes.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
  135. 2007Assessing depression following two ancient Indian interventions: effects of yoga and ayurveda on older adults in a residential home.Journal of gerontological nursing
  136. 2007Protective effect of Withania somnifera dunal root extract against protracted social isolation induced behavior in rats.Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology
  137. 2005[Thyrotoxicosis following the use of ashwagandha].Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
  138. 2005Influence of Yoga and Ayurveda on self-rated sleep in a geriatric population.The Indian journal of medical research
  139. 2004A 32-week randomized, placebo-controlled clinical evaluation of RA-11, an Ayurvedic drug, on osteoarthritis of the knees.Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases
  140. 2004Monograph. Withania somnifera.Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic
  141. 2003Adaptogenic activity of a novel withanolide-free aqueous fraction from the roots of Withania somnifera Dun. (Part II).Phytotherapy research : PTR
  142. 2001A biologically active constituent of withania somnifera (ashwagandha) with antistress activity.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB
  143. 2001Adaptogenic activity of a novel, withanolide-free aqueous fraction from the roots of Withania somnifera Dun.Phytotherapy research : PTR
  144. 2000Anxiolytic-antidepressant activity of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides: an experimental study.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  145. 2000Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review.Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic
  146. 2000A double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the anxiolytic efficacy ff an ethanolic extract of withania somnifera.Indian journal of psychiatry
  147. 2000Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root.Indian journal of experimental biology
  148. 2000Adaptogenic and cardioprotective action of ashwagandha in rats and frogs.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  149. 2000Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity.Cancer letters
  150. 1998Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice.Journal of ethnopharmacology
  151. 1991Nitric oxide synthase protein and mRNA are discretely localized in neuronal populations of the mammalian CNS together with NADPH diaphorase.Neuron
  152. 1991Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal NADPH diaphorase are identical in brain and peripheral tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  153. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation.American journal of therapeutics

Our Assessment: Ashwagandha KSM-66®

Well-Researched
Evidence Rating

Strong, now meta-analysis-backed evidence for cortisol and stress reduction; testosterone support in men is real but modest. KSM-66® is one of the most researched adaptogens available.

What's Solid
  • Cortisol reduction is well-documented across multiple studies
  • Stress and anxiety benefits are consistent in the literature
  • KSM-66® specifically has extensive clinical research
  • Testosterone increase is demonstrated in multiple male populations
  • Exercise performance benefits are supported by randomized trials
  • Safety profile is well-established at recommended doses
What's More Variable
  • Individual response varies—not everyone responds equally
  • Effects on already-healthy individuals with low stress may be less pronounced
  • Long-term effects beyond 8-12 weeks are less studied
  • Mechanism of testosterone increase isn’t fully understood

How Ashwagandha KSM-66® Fits the Formula

No ingredient works alone. Ashwagandha KSM-66® was chosen because it amplifies — and is amplified by — specific formula partners.

Ashwagandha KSM-66®

Safety and Precautions

Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated in clinical trials. However, there are important considerations:
Thyroid conditions
Ashwagandha may affect thyroid hormone levels. Those with thyroid conditions should consult their healthcare provider before use.
Autoimmune disorders
As an immune modulator, ashwagandha may not be appropriate for those with autoimmune conditions without medical guidance.
Drug interactions
May interact with sedatives, thyroid medications, immunosuppressants, and potentially other medications.
Pregnancy and lactation
Not recommended. Traditional use has avoided ashwagandha during pregnancy.
Surgery
Consider discontinuing 2 weeks before scheduled surgery due to potential effects on the central nervous system and blood pressure.
Some people report mild drowsiness, especially at higher doses or when starting. Taking with food may reduce any GI effects.

Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement, especially if you have an existing medical condition or take prescription medications.

RBRN Vitality

Ready to Add Ashwagandha KSM-66®
to Your Daily Routine?

400mg in every serving — $64.99.

Shop RBRN Vitality